In Western Europe, this title was first held by the ruler of the Tuscana region on the Italian peninsula. Over time, the duke’s prestige declined in the Middle Ages because this title was often given to feudal lords with narrow domains of power, resulting in the formation of a new title, namely grand duke. In modern times, many people who hold the title of duke or duchess are only limited to honorary titles and nobility without any realm of power. The status of a duchy can be in the form of a sovereign state or a territory part of a kingdom (kingdom) or empire (empire). The territory of a duke or duchess is called a duchy. However, Queen Elizabeth II bears the titles Duke of Normandy on the Channel Islands and Duke of Lancaster in Lancashire, and not duchess. Duchess can be translated as wife of duke or duke if she bears the title in her own name, not because of marriage. The female form of this title is duchess which can indicate a woman who bears the title in her own name, or is limited to the wife of the duke. The conferment of the title of duke is often very limited to the royal family or to those who are deemed to have a very high and worthy position in the eyes of the royal family. This title derives from the Latin dux or leader, the title held for military leader of the Roman Republic. Dukeĭuke is one of the European nobility whose position is under the king. Another title which is equivalent to high king is king of kings 3. High King is a title used by a king who has seniority above other kings, without holding the title of emperor. Meanwhile, the empress, or more specifically, the empress of the king, can only be equated with queen in the context of being the wife of the ruler (queen consort). Queen comes from the German kwoeniz or kwenon which means “wife.” Queen itself can be used as a title for a woman who leads the kingdom (queen regnant) or limited to the wife of the king (queen consort).The title that is equivalent to queen in general, whether in the context of being a ruler or as a wife of a ruler, is queens. The position of the king is generally under the emperor while the sovereign king is higher than the king who is the subordinate of other leaders. King comes from the German language: kuningaz, which means “son of the nation.” The territory of the king is called kingdom, which can be equated with “kingdom”. The female form of this title is empress and can be divided into two types, namely empress regnant, which is a woman who rules the empire on her own behalf or empress consort who is the wife of the emperor. The emperor’s territory is called the empire. This title comes from the ancient French empereor, from the Latin imperator) which originally meant “commander” in the Roman Republic. The emperor is the highest level of nobility and monarch in the rank of European nobility. However, several levels commonly known in the European continent are: emperor (emperor), king (king), duke (duke), marquess, count or earl, viscount, and baron. Some titles in a country sometimes do not have their equivalent in other countries and languages, even though they are still within the scope of the European continent. These ranks and titles were usually conferred by the emperor or king who was the leader of the aristocrats, and in many cases these titles could be passed on to their descendants.Įach region in Europe has its own level of nobility which has several differences from one country to another. These aristocrats had different ranks, which also impacted the amount of power they held. Several regions and territories within a large monarchy (empire or kingdom) are usually administered and led by aristocrats who have autonomous powers, similar to a federal republic system that gives each regional leader the authority to manage his own territory without too much interference from the center. In medieval Europe and earlier, an empire or empire usually did not have a central government. You can se below the European noble ranks in Latin, French, German, Russian and Spanish. This European noble ranks are written in English. Even so, there are some differences in each period and each region. The European noble ranks among the European society has its roots in the Late Ancient and Middle Ages. Aristocracy, Europe, UK European Noble Ranks
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